Here is our year 2008 membership directory with a listing of sheep breeds and sheep and wool products that each member has to offer. Following are summaries of some of the types of sheep raised for hand spinners today, including a brief description of breed characteristics and type of wool produced by each breed.Members of the Rocky Mountain Natural Colored Sheep Breeders Association who raise the various types of sheep are listed below each breed. Please contact these producers if you have specific questions about a particular breed or type of wool produced. Here is an alphabetical listing of the members. |
Breeds of Sheep: |
Australian Bond: *GleasonCalifornia Variegated Mutant (CVM): *DeFreece *Gordon *Grimsley *Phillips Corriedale: *Gleason *Grimsley *Phillips *Vair Cotswold: *Cirbo *Martin & Davis Icelandic: *Gordon Jacob: *Martin & Davis *Perry *Tucker Karakul: *Cirbo Lincoln: *Cirbo Merino: *Kotts Navajo-Churro: *Priest *Randolf Rambouillet: *Cranor *Gordon Shetland: *Baldwin *Cranor *Dekieffer *Martin & Davis *Oulton *Powers *Wood Teeswater: *Gordon |
JACOBThe Jacob is an English long wool breed with distinctive large spots and a set of four horns. The Jacob fleece is properly described as white with black spots. The white and the black wool, which may fade at the tips to dark brown, may blend to various shades of grey. The wool is of medium grade. Ideally, the animal should be 40% black and 60% white, with certain characteristic patterns. The legs should be predominantly white, with black hooves and black knees and hocks. The desired Jacob face is frequently referred to as "badger faced', with black cheeks and muzzle, but a white blaze down the front of the face. |
Jacob Rams photo courtesy of Lorraine Perry, Schafewald Farm |
KARAKULThe Karakul is an ancient breed of sheep, originally from Uzbekistan in the former USSR and now raised in the United States. It is a fur or hair sheep with a double coat. Staple length is 6 to 12 inches with a spinning count of braid. |
LINCOLNThe Lincoln originated in England from Leicester and Old Lincoln crosses and was imported into the United States in 1825. Lincolns are among the largest sheep breeds with long, lustrous wool. Wool type is coarse to very coarse with a staple length of 8 to 15 inches and a spinning count of 36s-46s. |
Lincon photo courtesy of Curtis Chong, Wild Wind Woolies |
Merino photo courtesy of Norma Degenhart, Degenhart Merinos |
MERINONo breed can boast a longer line of ancestry than the Merino, some say to the time of the Ceasars. The breed originated when the Spanish crossed Roman Tarentine sheep with Laodicean sheep from Asia Minor. The Delaine-Merino is the most common of the Merino types in the United States today. Wool grade is fine to very fine with a staple length of 2-3/4 to 4 inches and a spinning count of 64s-80s. |
NAVAJO-CHURROThe Navajo-Churro was developed from Spanish Churros and was the first breed of domesticated sheep in the United States. Native Americans have historically used the wool to make blankets and rugs. The fleece contains three distinctive fibers: (1) an outer coat up to 10 inches long with a spinning count in the 30s, (2) a shorter inner coat which may spin as fine as 64, and (3) kemp, which must not be more than 2 percent of the entire fleece. |
Navajo Churro Ram photo courtesy of Nancy Priest, of El Churro Colorado |
Rambouillet Ram photo courtesy of Hannah Cranor at Heart Cross Ranch |
RAMBOUILLETThe Rambouillet was King Louis XVI's answer to the Spanish Merino. In 1786, the King of Spain sent 359 Merinos to France to help improve native French sheep stock. French records indicate the resulting sheep have been pure bred at the Rambouillet Estate since 1801. The Rambouillet was imported into the United States in the mid-1800's. Wool type is fine to very fine with a staple length of 2 to 4 inches and a spinning count of 60s-80s. |
Shetland Ram photo courtesy of Vicki Baldwin, Kevs Korner |
SHETLANDThe Shetland is an ancient sheep originating from the British Isles and imported into Canada and the United States in the 1980s. Shetland wool comes in a great range of natural colors which adds to its value, especially for hand spinners. Traditionally, Shetland wool is used for wedding shawls which can be pulled through a bride's ring. Shetland wool is the finest of the British Isles breeds with a staple length of 4 to 5 inches. * Baldwin * Cranor * Dekieffer * Martin & Davis * Oulton * Powers * Wood |
Shetland Ram photo courtesy of Stephen Rouse, Sheltering Pines Shetlands |